Ellen Willis (former editor of Ms. Magazine) has written various articles about women's conditions, in these articles she talks about the new racism: sexism. She answers her own questions about women's world that has been defined by males. She says that women are said to be childish, submissive, and incapable of abstract reasoning ...as well as emotional, close to nature, and biologically suited for menial tasks. I say that she is absolutely right! For example, in the typical American family, a girl is trained from babyhood to be what the culture defines feminine. Everyone encourages her to act cute and charming. When she announces that she wants to be a fireman, her mother laughs: girls can't be a firemen; you'll be a mother like me. When she roughhouses, parents brag, She's as tough as a boy. Yet at the same time they warn, Someday you'll have to stop acting like a boy and be a lady. Because so many people still believe that women were made to be concerned first and foremost with child care, husband care and home care....as a result, the institution that affects women's lives most is marriage. For most women, it is a central goal. If a woman wants children she must marry or suffer social ostracism and economic hardships. Marriage also removes her from the social-sexual race and gives her status: she has succeeded as a woman. That means that her status in the world and her worth as a person depend not on what she accomplishes, but on whom she marries. But does it give her what she wants most: genuine love and companionship? Marriage, though disguised as a freely contracted bond between equals, is in fundamental respects a master-slave relationship. It is more necessary to women but more beneficial to men. A woman is expected to put her husband's work and interests above her own and provide him with a comfortable domestic environment. Most people would prefer just about any other job to being a domestic servant, but doing the work for a husband is supposed to be a privilege. Also, children need love, support, and someone to stand behind them. Most importantly they need someone to put their welfare first, more of what a culturally approved wife is already providing for her husband. So for most couples, even if the husband is willing, it is impossible to break with the traditional division of labour and share outside work, domestic chores and child rearing. If a woman decides that she has a vocation of her own, she comes up against the institutionalized sexism. The only option for a career woman-mother is to hire a poorer woman with fewer choices to take her place in the home. Male supremacy has existed for so long as a pervasive social force that it has come to seem an unalterable absolute.
Le mariage est-il encore nécessaire ?